A285 Steel Plate
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ASTM A285 Grade C is a low to intermediate yield steel used in the fabrication of carbon steel pressure vessels and boilers.
The steel is intended for use in standard tanks and boilers rather than high pressurised vessels due to the steels lower yield strength. ASTM A285 Grade C is supplied throughout the oil gas and petrochemical industry, and Masteel UK Limited hold this material in stock.
The material has good forming and welding characteristics under conventional methods.
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low and Intermediate Tensile Strengh to ASTM A285 Standard:
ASTM A285 Steel plates are intended for fusion-welded pressure vessels. Plates under this specification are available in three grades having different strength levels
We can supply:
Thickness from 6mm to 150mm (although thicker plates might be manufactured under special order)
Width: from 1,500mm to 4,100mm
Length: from 6,000mm to 20,000mm
Principal Design Features | A 285 covers pressure vessel plate of low and intermediate tensile strength carbon steel |
Applications | Used for non-critical pressure vessel applications of low to intermediate strength requirements. |
Machinability | Machinability is good much the same as for AISI 1020 or 1030 low carbon steel. |
Forming | Forming may be done by conventional methods without difficulty. |
Welding | The alloy involved may be welded by conventional methods. The plate products covered by this specification are intended to be fusion welded. |
Heat Treatment | Plates ordered to this specification are normally in the as-rolled condition. They may be ordered from the supplier as normalized or stress relieved if so desired. The alloy is not heat treated for hardening. |
Forging | The product form is plate and it is not subject to forging. |
Hot Working | No data. The alloy specified could be hot worked if necessary. Consult the alloy supplier. |
Cold Working | Readily cold worked by conventional methods. |
Annealing | Annealing, if required due to cold forming, can be done at 1600 F followed by slow cooling. |
Aging | Not applicable. |
Tempering | Not applicable. |
Hardening | Hardens due to cold working. This specification does not cover heat treat and quenched steel for hardening. |
Other Comments | The steel covered by this specification is a nominal 60 ksi tensile strength plate product. it is similar to plain carbon 1030 steel in physical and mechanical properties. |
This specification covers low and intermediate tensile strength carbon steel plates produced as killed, semi-killed, capped, or rimmed steel. These plates are intended for fusion-welded pressure vessels. The maximum plate thickness under ASTM A285, for reasons of internal soundness, is 2 in. [50 mm] for all grades. For killed carbon steels only refer to the following ASTM specifications:
A299/A299M Manganese-silicon carbon steel pressure vessel plates.
A515/A515M Carbon steel pressure vessel plates for intermediate and high temperature service.
A516/A 516M Carbon steel pressure vessel plates for moderate and low temperature service.
For plates produced from coil, additional requirements, including additional testing and reporting of test results, of ASTM A20/A20M apply.
Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and
Intermediate-Tensile Strength
1. Scope
1.1 This specification2 covers carbon steel plates of lowand intermediate-tensile strengths which may be made by killed, semi-killed, capped, or rimmed steel practices at the producer’s option. These plates are intended for fusion-welded pressure vessels.
1.2 Plates under this specification are available in three grades having different strength levels as follows:
Grade | Tensile Strength, ksi (MPa) |
A | 45-65 (310-450) |
B | 50-70 (345-485) |
C | 55-75 (380-515) |
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates under this specification, for reasons of internal soundness, is limited to a maximum thickness of 2 in. [50 mm] for all grades.
NOTE 1—For killed carbon steels only refer to the following ASTM specifications:3
A 299/A 299M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon.
A 515/A 515M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate and
Higher-Temperature Service.
A 516/A 516M Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and
Lower-Temperature Service.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
2. General Requirements and Ordering Information
2.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall conform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissible variations in dimensions and mass, quality and
repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
2.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules for the ordering information that should be complied with when purchasing material to this specification.
2.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available when additional control testing or examination is required to meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in Specification A 20/A 20M.
2.4 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the requirements of this specification shall prevail.
3. Heat Treatment
3.1 Plates are normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both.
4. Chemical Requirements
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition as shown in Table 1.
5. Mechanical Requirements
5.1 Tension Tests:
5.1.1 Requirements—The material as represented by the tension-test specimens shall conform to the requirements shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Chemical Composition
Composition % | |||
Elements | Grade A | Grade B | Grade C |
Carbon, maxA | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.28 |
Manganese, Max: | |||
Heat Analysis | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
Product Analysis | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Phosphorus, maxA | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Sulphur, maxA | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
AApplies to both heat and product analyses.
Table 2 Tensile Requirements
Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | ||||
ksi | (MPa) | ksi | (MPa) | ksi | (MPa) | |
Tensile strength | 45-65 | (310-450) | 50-70 | (345-485) | 55-75 | (380-515) |
Yield Strength, min A | 24 | (165) | 27 | (185) | 30 | (205) |
Elongation in 8 in. or (200 mm), min %B | 27 | 25 | 23 | |||
Elongation in 2 in. or (50 mm), min % B | 30 | 28 | 27 |
ADetermined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.
BSee Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.
Supplementary Requirements
Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are included in Specification A 20/A 20M. Those which are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed below by title.
S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical Test Coupons
S3.1 Prior to testing, the test coupons representing the plate for acceptance purposes for mechanical properties shall be thermally treated to simulate a post-weld heat treatment below the critical temperature (Ac3), using the heat treatment parameters (such as temperature range, time, and cooling rates)
specified in the purchase order. For tests using specimens taken from such heat treated test coupons, the test results shall meet the requirements of the applicable product specification.
S4. Additional Tension Test
S4.1 Other Than Quenched-and-Tempered Plates—In addition to the required single tension test, a second tension test shall be made using a test specimen taken from a test coupon taken from a corner of the plate-as-rolled on the end opposite the single test specimen and in a direction parallel to the single test specimen. The results obtained using this second test specimen shall meet the requirements of the applicable product specification.
S4.2 Quenched-and-Tempered Plates 2 in. [50 mm] or Greater in Thickness—In addition to the required tension tests, two additional test coupons shall be taken from the bottom corner of the plate. One shall be taken at the center of the plate thickness and the other immediately beneath the surface. Mandatory conformance of these additional tests with the specified properties shall be a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
S14. Bend Test.
Additional Suplementary Requirements
Also listed below are additional optional supplementary requirements suitable for this specification:
S57. Copper-Bearing
S57.1 The copper content, by heat analysis shall be 0.20–0.35 % and by product analysis 0.18–0.37 %.
S58. Restricted Copper
S58.1 The maximum incidental copper content by heat analysis shall not exceed 0.25 %.
Equivalent Grades for A285 Gr A, B, C
Steel for Boilers and Pressure Vessels
Europe | Belgium | |||
EN 10028-2 | EN 10028-3 | EU 113 | NBN629 | NBN630 |
P235 GH | Fe E255 | D 37 1,2 | E37 1,2 | |
KG KW,KT | ||||
P 295 GH | P 275 N | Fe E285 | D 42-1,2 | E 42-1,2 |
P 275 NH | KG,KW,KT | |||
P 275 NL 1 | ||||
P 275 NL 2 | ||||
P296 GH | Fe E315 | D 47-1,2 | E47-1,2 | |
KG,KW,KT | ||||
P 355 GH | P 355 N | Fe E 355 | D52-1,2 | E52-1,2 |
P 355 NH | KG,KW,KT | |||
P 355 NL1 | ||||
P 355 NL2 |
Germany | France | ||||
DIN 17135 | DIN17165 | DIN17102 | NFA36201 | NFA36205 | NFA36207 |
A St 35 | HI | St E 255 | A 37 CP, AP,FP | ||
W St E 255 | |||||
T St E 255 | |||||
E St E 255 | |||||
A St 41 | HII | St E 285 | A 42 CP,AP,FP | ||
W St 285 | |||||
T St E 285 | |||||
E St E 285 | |||||
A St 45 | 17 Mn 4 | St E 315 | A 48 CP,AP,FP | ||
W St E 315 | |||||
T St E 315 | |||||
E St E 315 | |||||
A St 52 | 19 Mn 8 | St E 355 | E 355 R | A 52 CP,AP,FP | A 510 AP,FP |
W St E 355 | E 355 FP | ||||
T St E 355 | |||||
E St E 355 | |||||
A 530 AP,FP |
Italy | Sweden | India | Japan | U.K | USA | |
UNI5859 | MNC830E | IS 2002 | JIS G 3115 | JIS G 3103 | BS 1501 | ASTM |
Fe 360 1 KW | SS 13,30,01 | Grade 1 | SPV 235 | SB 410 | 151 | A 285 |
Fe 360 2 KW | SS 13,31,01 | gr.360,400, 430 | gr.A,B,C | |||
Fe 360 1 KG | A299 | |||||
Fe 360 2 KG | grade 2A | 161 | A441 | |||
Fe 410-1-KW | SS 14,30,01 | gr.360,400, 430 | A442 | |||
Fe 410-2-KW | SS 14,31,01 | grade 2B | gr.55,60 | |||
Fe 410-1-KG | SS 14,32,01 | 154 | A455 | |||
Fe 410-2-KG | gr.360A, 400A, 430A | |||||
Fe 460-1-KW | SS 21.01.01 | SPV 315 | SB450 | 164 | A515 | |
Fe 460-2-KW | SS 21,02,01 | gr.360,400 | gr.55,60, 65,70 | |||
Fe 460-1-KG | SS SS,21,03,01 | 223 | A 516 | |||
Fe 460-2-KG | SS 29,12,01 | gr.460,490 | gr.55,60, 65,70 | |||
Fe 510-1-KW | SS 21,06,01 | SPV 355 | SB 480 | 224 | A 537 | |
Fe 510-2-KW | SS 21,07,01 | gr.400,430, 460,490 | class 1 | |||
Fe 510-1-KG | 225 | A 612 | ||||
Fe 510-2–KG | grade 490 | A 622 | ||||
SS 21,16,01 | gr.A,B,C | |||||
SS 21,17,01 | A737 | |||||
gr.B,C7 |
Boiler Steel
Material # | EN 10028-2 | DIN 17155 | NFA 36-205 | UNI 5869 | BS 1501 | UNE 36087 | ASTM | JIS G3115 |
1.0345 | P235GH | HI | A 37 CP | Fe 360 – 1KW | 161 Gr. 360 / 164 Gr. 360 | A 37 RCI | A 285 Gr. C-A 414 Gr. C / A 516 Gr. 55 | SPV 24 |
1.0425 | P265GH | HII | A 42 CP | Fe 410 – 1KW | 161 Gr. 400 / 164 Gr. 400 / 224 Gr. 400 | A 42 RCI | A 414 Gr. E / A 516 Gr. 60 | |
1.0481 | P295GH | 17 Mn 4 | A 48 CP | Fe 460 – 1KW | 224 Gr. 490 | A 47 RCI | A 414 Gr. F / A 516 Gr. 65 | SPV 32 |
1.0473 | P355GH | 19 Mn 6 | A 52 CP | Fe 510 – 1KW | A 52 RCI | A 414 Gr. G | SPV 36 | |
1.5415 | 16Mo3 | 15 Mo 3 | 15 D3 | 15 Mo 3 | 1503 – 243 B | 16 Mo 3 | A 204 Gr. B | |
1.7335 | 13CrMo4-5 | 13CrMo 4 4 | 15 CD 4-05 | 14 CrMo 4.5 | 620 Gr. 27 | 14 CrMo 4.5 | A 387 Gr. 12 | |
1.738 | 10CrMo9-10 | 10CrMo 9 10 | 10 CD 9.10 | 622 Gr. 31 | A 387 Gr. 22 | |||
1.7383 | 11CrMo9-10 | 12 CrMO 9.10 | 12 CrMo 9.10 |
General Purpose Structural Steels
Material # | EN 10025 | DIN 17100 | NFA 35-501 | UNI 7070 | BS 4360 | UNE 36.080 | ASTM | JIS G3101 |
1.0035 | S185 | St 33 | A 33 | Fe 320 | A 310-0 | A 283 B – A 569 CQ | SS 330 | |
1.0037 | S235JR | St 37-2 | E 24-2 | Fe 360 B | 40 A | A 283 C – A 570 Gr. 33 | ||
1.0038 | S235JRG2 | RSt 37-2 | E 24-2 NE | 40 B | AE 235 B-FN | |||
1.0116 | S235J2G3 | St 37-3 N | E 24-4 | Fe 360 D | 40 D | AE 235 D | ||
1.0117 | S235J2G4 | |||||||
1.0044 | S275JR | St 44-2 | E 28-2 | Fe 430 B | 43 B | AE 275 B | A 283 D – A 36 | SS 400 |
1.0143 | S275JO | St 44-3 U | E 28-3 | Fe 430 C | 43 C | AE 275 C | A 578 Gr. 70 | |
1.0144 | S275J2G3 | St 44-3 N | E 28-4 | Fe 430 D | 43 D | AE 275 D | A 633 Gr. A | |
1.0145 | S275J2G4 | |||||||
1.0045 | S355JR | E 36-2 | Fe 510 B | 50 B | AE 355 B | A 572 Gr. 50 – A 678 Gr. A | SS 490 | |
1.0553 | S355JO | St 52-3 U | E 36-3 | Fe 510 C | 50 C | AE 355 C | A 441 | |
1.057 | S355J2G3 | St 52-3 N | Fe 510 D | 50 D | AE 355 D | |||
1.0577 | S355J2G4 | |||||||
1.0595 | S355K2G3 | E 36-4 | 50 DD | |||||
1.0596 | S355K2G4 | |||||||
1.005 | E295 | St 50-2 | A 50-2 | Fe 490 | A 490 | SS 500 | ||
1.006 | E335 | St 60-2 | A 60-2 | Fe 590 | A 590 | |||
1.007 | E360 | St 70-2 | A 70-2 | Fe 690 | A 690 |
Europe | Germany | France | ||
EN10025(93) | EN10025(90) | EN10113-2 | DIN 17100 | NFA 35-501 |
S185 | Fe 310-0 | St 33 | A 33 | |
S235JR(G2) | Fe E360B(FN) | RSt 37-2 | E24-2 | |
S235 J0 | Fe E 360 C | St37-3U | E 24-3 | |
S235J2G3 | Fe E 360 D1 | St 37-3 N | E24-4 | |
S235J2G4 | FeE360 D2 | |||
S275 JR | Fe430 B | ST 44-2 | E 28-2 | |
S 275 JO | Fe 430 C | St44-3U | E 28-3 | |
S275 J2G3 | Fe430 D1 | S 275N | St 44-3N | E 28-4 |
S275 J2G4 | Fe430 D2 | S 275NL | ||
S 355 JR | Fe510 B | E 36-2 | ||
S 355 JO | Fe 510 C | St 52-3 U | E 36-3 | |
S 355 J2G3 | Fe 510 D1 | S 355 N | St 52-3 N | |
Fe 510 D2 | ||||
S 335J2G4 | Fe 510 D D1 | S 355 NL | ||
S 335K2G3 | E 36 -4 | |||
S 335K2G4 | Fe 510 D D2 |
Italy | Belgium | Sweden | U.K. | Canada | India |
UNI7070 | NBN21-101 | MNC810E | BS4360 | CSAG40-21 | IS |
Fe 320 | A 320 | SS13,00,00 | |||
Fe 360 B | AE235B | SS 13.11.00 | 40(A)B | 230 G | IS226 |
Fe 360 C | AE235 C | SS 13,12,00 | 40C | Fe 410-S | |
Fe 360 D | AE 235 D | 40D | |||
40 EE | |||||
AE 255 A,B,C,D | |||||
Fe430B | AE295 B | SS14,12,00 | 43(A)B | 260W,WT | IS2062 |
Fe 430 C | AE 295C | 43 C | Fe410 WA | ||
Fe 430D | AE 295 D | SS14,14,00 | 43 D | Fe 410 WB | |
AE 295 DD | SS14,14,01 | 43EE | Fe 410 WC | ||
SS26,32,00 | 300W.WT | ||||
SS26,34,11 | |||||
SS21,72,00 | |||||
SS21,74,01 | |||||
Fe 510 B | AE 355 B | SS21,32,01 | 50 B | 350 W, WT | IS 961 |
Fe 510C | AE 335 C | SS21,34,01 | 50 C | Fe 570 HT | |
Fe 510D | AE 355 D | SS 21,35,01 | 50 D | Fe 540 WHT | |
SS 26,42,00 | |||||
Fe 510 DD | AE355DD | SS26,44,11 | 50 DD | ||
50 EE |
Japan | International | USA | |
JIS3101 | JIS 3106 | ISO 630 | ASTM |
SS 330 | A283 A,B,C,D | ||
FE 310 | |||
SS400 | SM 400A | Fe 360 B | A284 gr, C, D |
SM400B | Fe 360C | ||
SM400C | Fe 360 D | ||
A 36 | |||
Fe 430B | A529 | ||
Fe 430C | GR 42,50 | ||
Fe 430D | A572 | ||
gr,42,50 | |||
A 573 gr,58,65, 70 | |||
SS490 | SM 490A | FE 510 B | A633 gr A,C,D |
SS490B | Fe 510 C | ||
SS 490 C | Fe 510D | ||
SS 490 YA | A 656 | A656 gr, 50 | |
SS490 YB | |||
SM 520 B | |||
SM 520 C | A 709 gr.36,50,50 W | ||
A 808 |